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NEW DELHI: Canada experienced a historic surge in population during the first nine months of the year, primarily fueled by ‘international migration,’ surpassing the total growth for any previous full year, including the record set in 2022, according to official data released on Tuesday.
As of October 1, Canada’s population was estimated at 4,05,28,396, marking an increase of 4,30,635 people (+1.1%) from July 1, as reported by Statistics Canada.This growth rate was the highest in any quarter since the second quarter of 1957 (+1.2%), when the population grew by 198,000 people.
The total population growth for the first nine months of 2023, amounting to +1,030,378 people, had already exceeded the total growth for any other full-year period since Confederation in 1867, including the record-breaking growth observed in 2022.
Population expansion was observed in all provinces and territories, with the exception of a slight decrease in the Northwest Territories (-0.5%). The data attribute the overwhelming majority (96.0%) of this population growth to “international migration,” while the remaining 4.0% resulted from natural increase, representing the difference between the number of births and deaths.
During the third quarter, Canada welcomed 107,972 immigrants, although specific country-wise figures were not provided. Statistics Canada noted that the contribution of natural increase to population growth is expected to remain low in the coming years due to factors such as population aging, lower fertility levels, and the influx of immigrants and non-permanent residents to the country.



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